Spaying and Neutering: Benefits, Timing and Myths

Sterilisation is the single most effective thing most owners can do for their pet's long-term health, and it is still surrounded by misinformation.

Health benefits

Spaying before the first or second heat sharply reduces mammary tumour risk and eliminates pyometra — a uterine infection that is common, expensive and frequently fatal in unspayed Indian dogs. Neutering removes testicular cancer risk and reduces prostate disease and roaming.

Timing

Cats: around 5–6 months. Small dogs: around 6 months. Large and giant breeds: often 12–18 months, because sex hormones contribute to growth plate closure. Discuss the timing for your specific dog rather than following a single rule.

Myths worth dropping

It does not make a dog lazy — reduced calorie need with unchanged feeding does. It does not change temperament in any negative way. And a female does not 'need' one litter first; there is no health benefit to that whatsoever.

Recovery

Restrict activity for 10–14 days, keep the incision dry, and use a cone. Check daily for swelling, discharge or a gap in the incision.